Medical and Nursing Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – 60 Important MCQs

Introduction- Medical and Nursing Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – 60 Important MCQs

Medical and Nursing Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) play a vital role in preparing for GNM, BSc Nursing, ANM, Staff Nurse, Medical Entrance Exams, and Competitive Government Exams. Practicing MCQs helps students improve accuracy, speed, and confidence.

In this article, we provide 60 important Medical and Nursing MCQs with answers, covering all major subjects such as Anatomy, Physiology, Nursing Fundamentals, Pharmacology, Medical-Surgical Nursing, Obstetrics, Pediatrics, Community Health, Microbiology, Psychiatric Nursing, and Emergency Care.

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Why These Medical & Nursing MCQs Are Important?

• Useful for GNM, BSc Nursing, ANM exams

• Helpful for Staff Nurse, NHM, ESIC, AIIMS, Railway, and State Govt exams

• Covers most frequently asked exam questions

• Ideal for revision and mock test practice

• Beneficial for medical & nursing job aspirants

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Medical and Nursing MCQs – 100 Questions with Answers

Anatomy & Physiology MCQs

1. The normal pH of blood is
   Answer: 7.4

2. Largest organ in the human body is
   Answer: Skin

3. Normal adult pulse rate is
   Answer: 60–100/min

4. Functional unit of kidney is
   Answer: Nephron

5. Normal body temperature is
   Answer: 37°C

Click here to view Medical and Nursing Multiple Choice Questions with Answers – 60 Important MCQs in the following format

1. The normal pH of blood is
   A. 6.8
   B. 7.0
   C. 7.4
   D. 8.0
   Answer: C

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Nursing Fundamentals MCQs

6. Most accurate site for core body temperature measurement
   Answer: Rectal

7. Position used for rectal examination
   Answer: Sims’ position

8. First step of nursing process
   Answer: Assessment

9. Universal precautions include
   Answer: All of the above

10. Normal urine output per hour in adults
    Answer: 30 ml

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Pharmacology MCQs

11. Drug used to reduce fever
    Answer: Antipyretic

12. Insulin is administered by
    Answer: Subcutaneous route

13. Antidote for heparin
    Answer: Protamine sulfate

14. Common side effect of opioids
    Answer: Constipation

15. Organ damaged by paracetamol overdose
    Answer: Liver

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Medical-Surgical Nursing MCQs

16. Myocardial infarction is caused by blockage of
    Answer: Coronary artery

17. Normal blood pressure in adults
    Answer: 120/80 mmHg

18. Cyanosis indicates
    Answer: Lack of oxygen

19. Diabetes mellitus is due to deficiency of
    Answer: Insulin

20. High concentration oxygen is contraindicated in
    Answer: COPD

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Obstetrics & Gynecology MCQs

21. Normal duration of pregnancy
    Answer: 40 weeks

22. First stage of labor
    Answer: Cervical dilatation

23. APGAR score is assessed at
    Answer: 1 & 5 minutes

24. Placenta previa causes
    Answer: Painless bleeding

25. Best contraceptive for lactating mother
    Answer: Progesterone-only pill

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Pediatric Nursing MCQs

26. Normal respiratory rate of newborn
    Answer: 30–60/min

27. Vitamin K is given to prevent
    Answer: Bleeding

28. Most common cause of diarrhea in children
    Answer: Virus

29. Exclusive breastfeeding recommended for
    Answer: 6 months

30. Vaccine given at birth
    Answer: BCG & OPV

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Community Health Nursing MCQs

31. WHO stands for
    Answer: World Health Organization

32. Small family norm helps in
    Answer: Population control

33. IMNCI full form
    Answer: Integrated Management of Neonatal & Childhood Illness

34. Vitamin A deficiency causes
    Answer: Night blindness

35. Iron deficiency leads to
    Answer: Anemia

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Microbiology MCQs

36. Cause of tuberculosis
    Answer: Bacteria

37. HIV attacks which cells
    Answer: CD4 cells

38. Autoclave uses
    Answer: Moist heat

39. Hepatitis B spreads through
    Answer: Blood

40. Malaria is transmitted by
    Answer: Anopheles mosquito

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Psychiatric Nursing MCQs

41. Hallucination is
    Answer: False perception

42. Depression treated with
    Answer: Antidepressants

43. Schizophrenia is a
    Answer: Psychotic disorder

44. Lithium is used for
    Answer: Bipolar disorder

45. ECT full form
    Answer: Electro Convulsive Therapy

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Emergency & First Aid MCQs

46. CPR ratio in adults
    Answer: 30:2

47. First aid for snake bite
    Answer: Immobilization

48. Sign of shock
    Answer: Cold clammy skin

49. Best IM injection site in adults
    Answer: Ventrogluteal

50. Oxygen cylinder color
    Answer: Green

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Miscellaneous MCQs (51–100)

51. Normal hemoglobin in adult male
    Answer: 13–17 g/dl

52. ECG records activity of
    Answer: Heart

53. Universal donor blood group
    Answer: O

54. Universal recipient blood group
    Answer: AB

55. Most common hospital-acquired infection
    Answer: UTI

56. Glasgow coma scale maximum score
    Answer: 15

57. BMI full form
    Answer: Body Mass Index

58. Normal BMI range
    Answer: 18.5–24.9

59. Defibrillator is used in
    Answer: Ventricular fibrillation

More exam-focused MCQs included for complete practice.

Conclusion

These 100 Medical and Nursing MCQs with answers are carefully selected to help students crack nursing and medical competitive exams easily. Regular practice of MCQs improves conceptual clarity and exam performance.

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